MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a type of networking technology that is used to create private wide area networks (WANs) for organizations. It involves the use of dedicated, leased lines to connect different sites within an organization's network, and it uses labels to route traffic between these sites. MPLS is typically used to support mission-critical applications and services that require high levels of security and performance.
Software-defined WAN (SD-WAN) is a newer type of networking technology that allows organizations to use software to manage the flow of data over a WAN. It involves the use of virtualized network functions (VNFs) that are deployed in the cloud, at the edge of the network, or on hardware appliances. These VNFs are used to control the flow of data over the WAN, based on policies and rules that are defined by the administrator. SD-WAN is designed to improve the performance and security of an organization's WAN, while also reducing costs.
There are several key differences between MPLS and SD-WAN:
Cost: MPLS typically involves the use of dedicated, leased lines, which can be expensive. SD-WAN, on the other hand, can use lower-cost Internet connections as part of the WAN, which can help to reduce costs.
Performance: MPLS is generally considered to offer better performance than SD-WAN, as it uses dedicated, high-capacity links. However, SD-WAN can improve the performance of applications and services by dynamically routing traffic over the best available path, based on real-time conditions.
Flexibility: SD-WAN is generally considered to be more flexible than MPLS, as it allows administrators to easily add, modify, or remove network connections as needed. MPLS is typically more rigid, as it involves the use of dedicated, leased lines.
Security: Both MPLS and SD-WAN can provide organizations with a high level of security. However, MPLS typically offers a higher level of security, as it uses dedicated, leased lines that are isolated from the public Internet.